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THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF ODOUR POLLUTION

THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPACT OF ODOUR POLLUTION

Odour pollution can affect people living and working near odour sources.

Odour pollution is an ongoing issue. It can affect people living and working near odour sources. In this article, we explore the economic and social impact of odour pollution. We also:

  • take a look at the regulatory framework around odour pollution
  • offer insights on how to mitigate odour issues

WHAT IS ODOUR?

Odour is caused by a mixture of chemical compounds in the air that we can smell. They can come from all sorts of natural and man-made sources. For example, plants, animals, manufacturing and industrial sites. Everybody has a different sense of smell and perceives odour in different ways. But, each odour has an odour detection threshold, which is the level at which the human nose can detect it. Once an odour emission exceeds this level, it can become an odour nuisance. In severe cases, odours can significantly impact people’s health and well-being.

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ODOUR POLLUTION

Lost Revenue

Odour pollution can affect the success of a business. This is regardless of the industry and whether you are the receptor or the cause of the odour.

 

Malodours can discourage people from visiting certain places. This can lead to lost revenue for businesses in that community. For example, in retail, customers may avoid a shop with a bad smell. On the other hand, some businesses use pleasant scents to encourage customers to spend more. Supermarkets, for instance, may pump out the smell of baked bread in the bakery aisle. This may make you feel hungry and buy more as a result.

 

Odour pollution can also cause house prices to fall. This can make it more difficult to sell or rent houses in a particular community.

Malodours can cause house prices to fall, making it more difficult to sell or rent houses in that area.

Odour pollution can impact property prices.

Odour Complaints

If you are an operator with a site that emits odours, you are likely to receive odour complaints. It can be costly to resolve odour problems. But, failing to do so can have even more significant consequences. For example, you may damage your reputation and relationship with the local community. You could also violate your operating permit and face fines and legal repercussions. In addition, if you gain a reputation for unpleasant odours, you may see a fall in demand for your products.
Odour pollution can cause HR challenges.

Odour pollution can cause HR challenges.

Personnel Issues

Finally, odour pollution can cause HR challenges. Malodours may discourage potential employees from working at the site. This can create challenges in recruiting and retaining skilled workers. It can also impact your existing staff if they experience health issues that they blame on malodours at work. They may be less productive and need more time off work.

THE SOCIAL IMPACT OF ODOUR

Odours play a more significant role in daily life than you may expect. They can impact your emotions, memory and well-being. Odours can affect our mood, behaviour and even our relationships. Pleasant smells, such as chocolate, can trigger positive feelings and memories. One of the most powerful smells for triggering childhood memories is crayons.
 
On the other hand, unpleasant odours, such as burnt rubber and rotten garbage, can cause negative emotions and discomfort. People may avoid certain areas because of unpleasant odours. They may also feel embarrassed if it affects their home. Both of these can lead to social isolation and loneliness.

Odour in Culture and Tradition

Odours also play a role in culture and tradition. For example, some cultures believe certain odours have healing or cleansing properties. They are sometimes used in traditional medicine practices and aromatherapy. Many people use perfume as part of their daily routine. It can become a recognisable part of their personal presentation. Some religious and spiritual rituals also use odours, such as incense.

THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AROUND ODOUR POLLUTION

In the UK, the main regulatory framework for controlling odour emissions is the Environmental Permitting Regulations (EPR). If you operate a site which emits odours (a “regulated facility”), you will need an environmental permit under the EPR. The permits aim to protect the environment and promote best operating practices. Your permit may include odour conditions such as requirements for monitoring and reporting.
 
In addition, there are several important pieces of legislation you should be aware of:

BEST PRACTICES FOR MANAGING ODOUR POLLUTION

There are three core components to managing odour emissions. First, design and put in place great odour control measures. Second, monitor and maintain your odour control equipment and procedures. Third, have a comprehensive complaints procedure to address any issues.

Complaints Management Procedure

  • DESIGN

    To design good mitigation measures, think about the source and characteristics of your odour emissions. This may involve odour sampling and laboratory testing. You can then select appropriate odour control equipment, process design and treatment technology.

  • MONITOR & MAINTAIN

    To minimise the odour impact of your processes, make sure they keep working well. Put in place regular monitoring, maintenance and training practices. You should also appoint specific staff members to manage this.

  • RESPOND

    It is important to have a robust odour complaints management strategy in place. Odour pollution can lead to conflict with your surrounding community. If you have a clear way to deal with complaints and resolve issues, it creates trust and transparency. It can also help you to solve issues quickly and effectively. What’s more, you can use it to show permit compliance as well as a commitment to ongoing improvement.

EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES TO REDUCE ODOUR POLLUTION

In summary, odour pollution can have significant social and economic impacts on local communities, businesses and operators. These range from negative health effects to decreased revenue and permit contraventions. But, effective odour management strategies exist to help reduce these impacts. Our odour experts at Silsoe Odours can help you identify and address odour emissions. To find out how Silsoe Odours can help you reduce odour pollution, please contact us today. You can reach us on 01525 860222, info@silsoeodours.co.uk or click the button below to get started.

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